Tuesday, December 24, 2024

Ensemble vs Time: Betting Strategy Simulation

WCMI Ensemble vs Time: Betting Strategy Simulation

Ensemble vs Time: Betting Strategy Simulation


Imagine a lively casino brimming with daydreamers hoping to spin meagre coins into great fortunes one bet at a time. Others position themselves on the sidelines, cheerfully tallying the incoming bets. The daydreamers are the players, and the sideliners are the house.


Volatility Drag

In the bustling arena of sports trading, a hidden force exists called volatility drag: the mathematical difference between geometric and arithmetic averages. This difference resembles a tax due to the mathematics, which imposes a lower compound return when returns vary over time. This difference between the average outcome that a bookmaker tallies (from countless eager bettors) and a single bettor's actual lived experience can become very wide.

To illustrate, we have created a Betting Strategy Simulator that reveals how luck may bolster or batter your bankroll.


Two Sides of the Same Bet

  1. Time Perspective (Median)
    Regard this perspective as the lone trader, placing multiple bets in sequence. Each triumph or tumble weighs heavily on their well-being. Over many tries, their median final bankroll can suffer from volatility drag, meaning a few unlucky tumbles may gouge deeper than occasional victories can heal.
  2. Ensemble Perspective (Mean)
    Consider the bookmaker presiding over a torrent of simultaneous wagers. In that swirling chaos, all results average out. While heartbreak and jubilation strike individuals, the house sees a calm, aggregated mean that, if well-calculated, coasts along in a far more stable fashion than a single bankroll can hope for.

Key Parameters

  • Probability of Winning: A Percentage.
  • Odds: For example, odds of 2.30 yield the stake plus 130% more if we win.
  • Stake: The size of each bet (percentage).
  • Number of Bets: Length of the trader's journey or the repeated steps over which the bookmaker aggregates.
  • Number of Simulations: Number of scenario replications.

Running Simulation

  1. Inputs
    • Enter probability, odds, stake, and so on.
  2. Process
    • Click on Run Simulation to launch the simulation.
  3. Outputs
    • Monte Carlo (Time) Results: The Median Final Bankroll for the solitary trader forging through a sequence of wagers. The geometric rise (or descent!) becomes evident here.
    • Monte Carlo (Ensemble) Results: The Mean Final Bankroll from the vantage of the house. With each bet in parallel, the chaos yields a predictable average — an expected value.

Under the Hood

  • Time: We line up (N)(N) traders, each living out (M)(M) consecutive bets. Their final bankrolls vary widely, but the median is the honest sentinel of their fortunes.
  • Ensemble: We replicate (N)(N) parallel bets for each of (M)(M) rounds, calculate the mean outcome each time, and watch the bankroll grow in that aggregated manner.
  • Volatility Drag: If there is one lesson to learn, it is that a 50% dip requires a 100% surge to climb out of the pit. The bigger the stake, the more each stumble stings — and volatility seldom shows mercy.


Reading Results

  1. Single Bettor's Plight
    The median bankroll can unravel if luck sends you through a rough patch. Even with a favourable win probability, sustained drawdowns hurt more than fleeting upticks help.

  2. Parallel Paradise
    The bookmaker's many concurrent bets form a serene environment where the mean bankroll (averaged across countless outcomes) marches forward in lockstep with the basic mathematics of expected value.

  3. Practical Wisdom

    • As a punter, carefully consider the violent power of sequential losses. Bankroll management becomes your shield, lest a string of flops knock you out.
    • As the house or aggregator of bets, relax behind a wide net of players, diluting the wilder swings of misfortune.

Looking Forward

Volatility drag is a subtle and cunning opponent that shrinks big dreams. The simulator reminds us that mean vs. median can diverge drastically. The sports trader sees the ephemeral illusions of large short-term gains, recognising the risk that a run of losses can carve away capital faster than big wins can restore it. Meanwhile, the bookmaker basks in the calm assurance of ensembles: a stable accumulation of profits gleaned from the grand churn of wagers.

If nothing else, remember that early wins are crucial in the time dimension but not so in the Ensemble dimension!

Enjoy!


Note: An LLM generated the first draft of this post based on our simulator code listing.